st_client.c

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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2021 the Pacemaker project contributors
 *
 * The version control history for this file may have further details.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
 */

#include <crm_internal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <glib.h>

#include <crm/crm.h>
#include <crm/stonith-ng.h>
#include <crm/fencing/internal.h>
#include <crm/msg_xml.h>
#include <crm/common/xml.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_internal.h>

#include <crm/common/mainloop.h>

#include "fencing_private.h"

CRM_TRACE_INIT_DATA(stonith);

struct stonith_action_s {
    char *agent;
    char *action;
    char *victim;
    GHashTable *args;
    int timeout;
    int async;
    void *userdata;
    void (*done_cb) (int pid, int status, const char *output, void *user_data);
    void (*fork_cb) (int pid, void *user_data);

    svc_action_t *svc_action;

    time_t initial_start_time;
    int tries;
    int remaining_timeout;
    int max_retries;

    int pid;
    int rc;
    char *output;
    char *error;
};

typedef struct stonith_private_s {
    char *token;
    crm_ipc_t *ipc;
    mainloop_io_t *source;
    GHashTable *stonith_op_callback_table;
    GList *notify_list;
    int notify_refcnt;
    bool notify_deletes;

    void (*op_callback) (stonith_t * st, stonith_callback_data_t * data);

} stonith_private_t;

typedef struct stonith_notify_client_s {
    const char *event;
    const char *obj_id;         /* implement one day */
    const char *obj_type;       /* implement one day */
    void (*notify) (stonith_t * st, stonith_event_t * e);
    bool delete;

} stonith_notify_client_t;

typedef struct stonith_callback_client_s {
    void (*callback) (stonith_t * st, stonith_callback_data_t * data);
    const char *id;
    void *user_data;
    gboolean only_success;
    gboolean allow_timeout_updates;
    struct timer_rec_s *timer;

} stonith_callback_client_t;

struct notify_blob_s {
    stonith_t *stonith;
    xmlNode *xml;
};

struct timer_rec_s {
    int call_id;
    int timeout;
    guint ref;
    stonith_t *stonith;
};

typedef int (*stonith_op_t) (const char *, int, const char *, xmlNode *,
                             xmlNode *, xmlNode *, xmlNode **, xmlNode **);

bool stonith_dispatch(stonith_t * st);
xmlNode *stonith_create_op(int call_id, const char *token, const char *op, xmlNode * data,
                           int call_options);
static int stonith_send_command(stonith_t *stonith, const char *op,
                                xmlNode *data, xmlNode **output_data,
                                int call_options, int timeout);

static void stonith_connection_destroy(gpointer user_data);
static void stonith_send_notification(gpointer data, gpointer user_data);
static int internal_stonith_action_execute(stonith_action_t * action);
static void log_action(stonith_action_t *action, pid_t pid);

enum stonith_namespace
stonith_text2namespace(const char *namespace_s)
{
    if (pcmk__str_eq(namespace_s, "any", pcmk__str_null_matches)) {
        return st_namespace_any;

    } else if (!strcmp(namespace_s, "redhat")
               || !strcmp(namespace_s, "stonith-ng")) {
        return st_namespace_rhcs;

    } else if (!strcmp(namespace_s, "internal")) {
        return st_namespace_internal;

    } else if (!strcmp(namespace_s, "heartbeat")) {
        return st_namespace_lha;
    }
    return st_namespace_invalid;
}

const char *
stonith_namespace2text(enum stonith_namespace st_namespace)
{
    switch (st_namespace) {
        case st_namespace_any:      return "any";
        case st_namespace_rhcs:     return "stonith-ng";
        case st_namespace_internal: return "internal";
        case st_namespace_lha:      return "heartbeat";
        default:                    break;
    }
    return "unsupported";
}

enum stonith_namespace
stonith_get_namespace(const char *agent, const char *namespace_s)
{
    if (pcmk__str_eq(namespace_s, "internal", pcmk__str_casei)) {
        return st_namespace_internal;
    }

    if (stonith__agent_is_rhcs(agent)) {
        return st_namespace_rhcs;
    }

#if HAVE_STONITH_STONITH_H
    if (stonith__agent_is_lha(agent)) {
        return st_namespace_lha;
    }
#endif

    crm_err("Unknown fence agent: %s", agent);
    return st_namespace_invalid;
}

gboolean
stonith__watchdog_fencing_enabled_for_node_api(stonith_t *st, const char *node)
{
    gboolean rv = FALSE;
    stonith_t *stonith_api = st?st:stonith_api_new();
    char *list = NULL;

    if(stonith_api) {
        if (stonith_api->state == stonith_disconnected) {
            int rc = stonith_api->cmds->connect(stonith_api, "stonith-api", NULL);

            if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
                crm_err("Failed connecting to Stonith-API for watchdog-fencing-query.");
            }
        }

        if (stonith_api->state != stonith_disconnected) {
            /* caveat!!!
             * this might fail when when stonithd is just updating the device-list
             * probably something we should fix as well for other api-calls */
            int rc = stonith_api->cmds->list(stonith_api, st_opt_sync_call, STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID, &list, 0);
            if ((rc != pcmk_ok) || (list == NULL)) {
                /* due to the race described above it can happen that
                 * we drop in here - so as not to make remote nodes
                 * panic on that answer
                 */
                crm_warn("watchdog-fencing-query failed");
            } else if (list[0] == '\0') {
                rv = TRUE;
            } else {
                GList *targets = stonith__parse_targets(list);
                rv = pcmk__str_in_list(node, targets, pcmk__str_casei);
                g_list_free_full(targets, free);
            }
            free(list);
            if (!st) {
                /* if we're provided the api we still might have done the
                 * connection - but let's assume the caller won't bother
                 */
                stonith_api->cmds->disconnect(stonith_api);
            }
        }

        if (!st) {
            stonith_api_delete(stonith_api);
        }
    } else {
        crm_err("Stonith-API for watchdog-fencing-query couldn't be created.");
    }
    crm_trace("Pacemaker assumes node %s %sto do watchdog-fencing.",
              node, rv?"":"not ");
    return rv;
}

gboolean
stonith__watchdog_fencing_enabled_for_node(const char *node)
{
    return stonith__watchdog_fencing_enabled_for_node_api(NULL, node);
}

static void
log_action(stonith_action_t *action, pid_t pid)
{
    if (action->output) {
        /* Logging the whole string confuses syslog when the string is xml */
        char *prefix = crm_strdup_printf("%s[%d] stdout:", action->agent, pid);

        crm_log_output(LOG_TRACE, prefix, action->output);
        free(prefix);
    }

    if (action->error) {
        /* Logging the whole string confuses syslog when the string is xml */
        char *prefix = crm_strdup_printf("%s[%d] stderr:", action->agent, pid);

        crm_log_output(LOG_WARNING, prefix, action->error);
        free(prefix);
    }
}

/* when cycling through the list we don't want to delete items
   so just mark them and when we know nobody is using the list
   loop over it to remove the marked items
 */
static void
foreach_notify_entry (stonith_private_t *private,
                GFunc func,
                gpointer user_data)
{
    private->notify_refcnt++;
    g_list_foreach(private->notify_list, func, user_data);
    private->notify_refcnt--;
    if ((private->notify_refcnt == 0) &&
        private->notify_deletes) {
        GList *list_item = private->notify_list;

        private->notify_deletes = FALSE;
        while (list_item != NULL)
        {
            stonith_notify_client_t *list_client = list_item->data;
            GList *next = g_list_next(list_item);

            if (list_client->delete) {
                free(list_client);
                private->notify_list =
                    g_list_delete_link(private->notify_list, list_item);
            }
            list_item = next;
        }
    }
}

static void
stonith_connection_destroy(gpointer user_data)
{
    stonith_t *stonith = user_data;
    stonith_private_t *native = NULL;
    struct notify_blob_s blob;

    crm_trace("Sending destroyed notification");
    blob.stonith = stonith;
    blob.xml = create_xml_node(NULL, "notify");

    native = stonith->st_private;
    native->ipc = NULL;
    native->source = NULL;

    free(native->token); native->token = NULL;
    stonith->state = stonith_disconnected;
    crm_xml_add(blob.xml, F_TYPE, T_STONITH_NOTIFY);
    crm_xml_add(blob.xml, F_SUBTYPE, T_STONITH_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);

    foreach_notify_entry(native, stonith_send_notification, &blob);
    free_xml(blob.xml);
}

xmlNode *
create_device_registration_xml(const char *id, enum stonith_namespace namespace,
                               const char *agent, stonith_key_value_t *params,
                               const char *rsc_provides)
{
    xmlNode *data = create_xml_node(NULL, F_STONITH_DEVICE);
    xmlNode *args = create_xml_node(data, XML_TAG_ATTRS);

#if HAVE_STONITH_STONITH_H
    if (namespace == st_namespace_any) {
        namespace = stonith_get_namespace(agent, NULL);
    }
    if (namespace == st_namespace_lha) {
        hash2field((gpointer) "plugin", (gpointer) agent, args);
        agent = "fence_legacy";
    }
#endif

    crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_ID, id);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN, __func__);
    crm_xml_add(data, "agent", agent);
    if ((namespace != st_namespace_any) && (namespace != st_namespace_invalid)) {
        crm_xml_add(data, "namespace", stonith_namespace2text(namespace));
    }
    if (rsc_provides) {
        crm_xml_add(data, "rsc_provides", rsc_provides);
    }

    for (; params; params = params->next) {
        hash2field((gpointer) params->key, (gpointer) params->value, args);
    }

    return data;
}

static int
stonith_api_register_device(stonith_t * st, int call_options,
                            const char *id, const char *namespace, const char *agent,
                            stonith_key_value_t * params)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = NULL;

    data = create_device_registration_xml(id, stonith_text2namespace(namespace),
                                          agent, params, NULL);

    rc = stonith_send_command(st, STONITH_OP_DEVICE_ADD, data, NULL, call_options, 0);
    free_xml(data);

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_remove_device(stonith_t * st, int call_options, const char *name)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = NULL;

    data = create_xml_node(NULL, F_STONITH_DEVICE);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN, __func__);
    crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_ID, name);
    rc = stonith_send_command(st, STONITH_OP_DEVICE_DEL, data, NULL, call_options, 0);
    free_xml(data);

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_remove_level_full(stonith_t *st, int options,
                              const char *node, const char *pattern,
                              const char *attr, const char *value, int level)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = NULL;

    CRM_CHECK(node || pattern || (attr && value), return -EINVAL);

    data = create_xml_node(NULL, XML_TAG_FENCING_LEVEL);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN, __func__);

    if (node) {
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET, node);

    } else if (pattern) {
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET_PATTERN, pattern);

    } else {
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, attr);
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET_VALUE, value);
    }

    crm_xml_add_int(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_INDEX, level);
    rc = stonith_send_command(st, STONITH_OP_LEVEL_DEL, data, NULL, options, 0);
    free_xml(data);

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_remove_level(stonith_t * st, int options, const char *node, int level)
{
    return stonith_api_remove_level_full(st, options, node,
                                         NULL, NULL, NULL, level);
}

xmlNode *
create_level_registration_xml(const char *node, const char *pattern,
                              const char *attr, const char *value,
                              int level, stonith_key_value_t *device_list)
{
    size_t len = 0;
    char *list = NULL;
    xmlNode *data;

    CRM_CHECK(node || pattern || (attr && value), return NULL);

    data = create_xml_node(NULL, XML_TAG_FENCING_LEVEL);
    CRM_CHECK(data, return NULL);

    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN, __func__);
    crm_xml_add_int(data, XML_ATTR_ID, level);
    crm_xml_add_int(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_INDEX, level);

    if (node) {
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET, node);

    } else if (pattern) {
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET_PATTERN, pattern);

    } else {
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, attr);
        crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_TARGET_VALUE, value);
    }

    // cppcheck seems not to understand the abort logic behind pcmk__realloc
    // cppcheck-suppress memleak
    for (; device_list; device_list = device_list->next) {
        pcmk__add_separated_word(&list, &len, device_list->value, ",");
    }

    crm_xml_add(data, XML_ATTR_STONITH_DEVICES, list);

    free(list);
    return data;
}

static int
stonith_api_register_level_full(stonith_t * st, int options, const char *node,
                                const char *pattern,
                                const char *attr, const char *value,
                                int level, stonith_key_value_t *device_list)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = create_level_registration_xml(node, pattern, attr, value,
                                                  level, device_list);
    CRM_CHECK(data != NULL, return -EINVAL);

    rc = stonith_send_command(st, STONITH_OP_LEVEL_ADD, data, NULL, options, 0);
    free_xml(data);

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_register_level(stonith_t * st, int options, const char *node, int level,
                           stonith_key_value_t * device_list)
{
    return stonith_api_register_level_full(st, options, node, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                           level, device_list);
}

static void
append_config_arg(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
    /* The fencer will filter "action" out when it registers the device,
     * but ignore it here in case any external API users don't.
     *
     * Also filter out parameters handled directly by Pacemaker.
     */
    if (!pcmk__str_eq(key, STONITH_ATTR_ACTION_OP, pcmk__str_casei)
        && !pcmk_stonith_param(key)
        && (strstr(key, CRM_META) == NULL)
        && !pcmk__str_eq(key, "crm_feature_set", pcmk__str_casei)) {

        crm_trace("Passing %s=%s with fence action",
                  (const char *) key, (const char *) (value? value : ""));
        g_hash_table_insert((GHashTable *) user_data,
                            strdup(key), strdup(value? value : ""));
    }
}

static GHashTable *
make_args(const char *agent, const char *action, const char *victim,
          uint32_t victim_nodeid, GHashTable * device_args,
          GHashTable * port_map, const char *host_arg)
{
    GHashTable *arg_list = NULL;
    const char *value = NULL;

    CRM_CHECK(action != NULL, return NULL);

    arg_list = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free);

    // Add action to arguments (using an alias if requested)
    if (device_args) {
        char buffer[512];

        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "pcmk_%s_action", action);
        value = g_hash_table_lookup(device_args, buffer);
        if (value) {
            crm_debug("Substituting '%s' for fence action %s targeting %s",
                      value, action, victim);
            action = value;
        }
    }
    g_hash_table_insert(arg_list, strdup(STONITH_ATTR_ACTION_OP),
                        strdup(action));

    /* If this is a fencing operation against another node, add more standard
     * arguments.
     */
    if (victim && device_args) {
        const char *param = NULL;

        /* Always pass the target's name, per
         * https://github.com/ClusterLabs/fence-agents/blob/master/doc/FenceAgentAPI.md
         */
        g_hash_table_insert(arg_list, strdup("nodename"), strdup(victim));

        // If the target's node ID was specified, pass it, too
        if (victim_nodeid) {
            char *nodeid = crm_strdup_printf("%" PRIu32, victim_nodeid);

            // cts-fencing looks for this log message
            crm_info("Passing '%s' as nodeid with fence action '%s' targeting %s",
                     nodeid, action, victim);
            g_hash_table_insert(arg_list, strdup("nodeid"), nodeid);
        }

        // Check whether target must be specified in some other way
        param = g_hash_table_lookup(device_args, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_ARGUMENT);
        if (!pcmk__str_eq(agent, "fence_legacy", pcmk__str_none)
            && !pcmk__str_eq(param, "none", pcmk__str_casei)) {

            if (param == NULL) {
                /* Use the caller's default for pcmk_host_argument, or "port" if
                 * none was given
                 */
                param = (host_arg == NULL)? "port" : host_arg;
            }
            value = g_hash_table_lookup(device_args, param);

            if (pcmk__str_eq(value, "dynamic",
                             pcmk__str_casei|pcmk__str_null_matches)) {
                /* If the host argument was "dynamic" or not explicitly specified,
                 * add it with the target
                 */
                const char *alias = NULL;

                if (port_map) {
                    alias = g_hash_table_lookup(port_map, victim);
                }
                if (alias == NULL) {
                    alias = victim;
                }
                crm_debug("Passing %s='%s' with fence action %s targeting %s",
                          param, alias, action, victim);
                g_hash_table_insert(arg_list, strdup(param), strdup(alias));
            }
        }
    }

    if (device_args) {
        g_hash_table_foreach(device_args, append_config_arg, arg_list);
    }

    return arg_list;
}

void
stonith__destroy_action(stonith_action_t *action)
{
    if (action) {
        free(action->agent);
        if (action->args) {
            g_hash_table_destroy(action->args);
        }
        free(action->action);
        free(action->victim);
        if (action->svc_action) {
            services_action_free(action->svc_action);
        }
        free(action->output);
        free(action->error);
        free(action);
    }
}

void
stonith__action_result(stonith_action_t *action, int *rc, char **output,
                       char **error_output)
{
    if (rc) {
        *rc = pcmk_ok;
    }
    if (output) {
        *output = NULL;
    }
    if (error_output) {
        *error_output = NULL;
    }
    if (action != NULL) {
        if (rc) {
            *rc = action->rc;
        }
        if (output && action->output) {
            *output = action->output;
            action->output = NULL; // hand off memory management to caller
        }
        if (error_output && action->error) {
            *error_output = action->error;
            action->error = NULL; // hand off memory management to caller
        }
    }
}

#define FAILURE_MAX_RETRIES 2
stonith_action_t *
stonith_action_create(const char *agent,
                      const char *_action,
                      const char *victim,
                      uint32_t victim_nodeid,
                      int timeout, GHashTable * device_args,
                      GHashTable * port_map, const char *host_arg)
{
    stonith_action_t *action;

    action = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_action_t));
    action->args = make_args(agent, _action, victim, victim_nodeid,
                             device_args, port_map, host_arg);
    crm_debug("Preparing '%s' action for %s using agent %s",
              _action, (victim? victim : "no target"), agent);
    action->agent = strdup(agent);
    action->action = strdup(_action);
    if (victim) {
        action->victim = strdup(victim);
    }
    action->timeout = action->remaining_timeout = timeout;
    action->max_retries = FAILURE_MAX_RETRIES;

    if (device_args) {
        char buffer[512];
        const char *value = NULL;

        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "pcmk_%s_retries", _action);
        value = g_hash_table_lookup(device_args, buffer);

        if (value) {
            action->max_retries = atoi(value);
        }
    }

    return action;
}

static gboolean
update_remaining_timeout(stonith_action_t * action)
{
    int diff = time(NULL) - action->initial_start_time;

    if (action->tries >= action->max_retries) {
        crm_info("Attempted to execute agent %s (%s) the maximum number of times (%d) allowed",
                 action->agent, action->action, action->max_retries);
        action->remaining_timeout = 0;
    } else if ((action->rc != -ETIME) && diff < (action->timeout * 0.7)) {
        /* only set remaining timeout period if there is 30%
         * or greater of the original timeout period left */
        action->remaining_timeout = action->timeout - diff;
    } else {
        action->remaining_timeout = 0;
    }
    return action->remaining_timeout ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

static int
svc_action_to_errno(svc_action_t *svc_action) {
    int rv = pcmk_ok;

    if (svc_action->status == PCMK_EXEC_TIMEOUT) {
            rv = -ETIME;

    } else if (svc_action->rc != PCMK_OCF_OK) {
        /* Try to provide a useful error code based on the fence agent's
         * error output.
         */
        if (svc_action->stderr_data == NULL) {
            rv = -ENODATA;

        } else if (strstr(svc_action->stderr_data, "imed out")) {
            /* Some agents have their own internal timeouts */
            rv = -ETIME;

        } else if (strstr(svc_action->stderr_data, "Unrecognised action")) {
            rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;

        } else {
            rv = -pcmk_err_generic;
        }
    }
    return rv;
}

static void
stonith_action_async_done(svc_action_t *svc_action)
{
    stonith_action_t *action = (stonith_action_t *) svc_action->cb_data;

    action->rc = svc_action_to_errno(svc_action);
    action->output = svc_action->stdout_data;
    svc_action->stdout_data = NULL;
    action->error = svc_action->stderr_data;
    svc_action->stderr_data = NULL;

    svc_action->params = NULL;

    crm_debug("Child process %d performing action '%s' exited with rc %d",
                action->pid, action->action, svc_action->rc);

    log_action(action, action->pid);

    if (action->rc != pcmk_ok && update_remaining_timeout(action)) {
        int rc = internal_stonith_action_execute(action);
        if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
            return;
        }
    }

    if (action->done_cb) {
        action->done_cb(action->pid, action->rc, action->output, action->userdata);
    }

    action->svc_action = NULL; // don't remove our caller
    stonith__destroy_action(action);
}

static void
stonith_action_async_forked(svc_action_t *svc_action)
{
    stonith_action_t *action = (stonith_action_t *) svc_action->cb_data;

    action->pid = svc_action->pid;
    action->svc_action = svc_action;

    if (action->fork_cb) {
        (action->fork_cb) (svc_action->pid, action->userdata);
    }

    crm_trace("Child process %d performing action '%s' successfully forked",
              action->pid, action->action);
}

static int
internal_stonith_action_execute(stonith_action_t * action)
{
    int rc = -EPROTO;
    int is_retry = 0;
    svc_action_t *svc_action = NULL;
    static int stonith_sequence = 0;
    char *buffer = NULL;

    if ((action == NULL) || (action->action == NULL) || (action->args == NULL)
        || (action->agent == NULL)) {
        return -EPROTO;
    }

    if (!action->tries) {
        action->initial_start_time = time(NULL);
    }
    action->tries++;

    if (action->tries > 1) {
        crm_info("Attempt %d to execute %s (%s). remaining timeout is %d",
                 action->tries, action->agent, action->action, action->remaining_timeout);
        is_retry = 1;
    }

    buffer = crm_strdup_printf(PCMK__FENCE_BINDIR "/%s",
                               basename(action->agent));
    svc_action = services_action_create_generic(buffer, NULL);
    free(buffer);

    if (svc_action->rc != PCMK_OCF_UNKNOWN) {
        services_action_free(svc_action);
        return -E2BIG;
    }

    svc_action->timeout = 1000 * action->remaining_timeout;
    svc_action->standard = strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_STONITH);
    svc_action->id = crm_strdup_printf("%s_%s_%d", basename(action->agent),
                                       action->action, action->tries);
    svc_action->agent = strdup(action->agent);
    svc_action->sequence = stonith_sequence++;
    svc_action->params = action->args;
    svc_action->cb_data = (void *) action;
    svc_action->flags = pcmk__set_flags_as(__func__, __LINE__,
                                           LOG_TRACE, "Action",
                                           svc_action->id, svc_action->flags,
                                           SVC_ACTION_NON_BLOCKED,
                                           "SVC_ACTION_NON_BLOCKED");

    /* keep retries from executing out of control and free previous results */
    if (is_retry) {
        free(action->output);
        action->output = NULL;
        free(action->error);
        action->error = NULL;
        sleep(1);
    }

    if (action->async) {
        /* async */
        if (services_action_async_fork_notify(svc_action,
                                              &stonith_action_async_done,
                                              &stonith_action_async_forked)) {
            return pcmk_ok;
        }

    } else if (services_action_sync(svc_action)) { // sync success
        rc = pcmk_ok;
        action->rc = svc_action_to_errno(svc_action);
        action->output = svc_action->stdout_data;
        svc_action->stdout_data = NULL;
        action->error = svc_action->stderr_data;
        svc_action->stderr_data = NULL;

    } else { // sync failure
        action->rc = -ECONNABORTED;
        rc = action->rc;
    }

    svc_action->params = NULL;
    services_action_free(svc_action);
    return rc;
}

int
stonith_action_execute_async(stonith_action_t * action,
                             void *userdata,
                             void (*done) (int pid, int rc, const char *output,
                                           void *user_data),
                             void (*fork_cb) (int pid, void *user_data))
{
    if (!action) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    action->userdata = userdata;
    action->done_cb = done;
    action->fork_cb = fork_cb;
    action->async = 1;

    return internal_stonith_action_execute(action);
}

int
stonith__execute(stonith_action_t *action)
{
    int rc = pcmk_ok;

    CRM_CHECK(action != NULL, return -EINVAL);

    // Keep trying until success, max retries, or timeout
    do {
        rc = internal_stonith_action_execute(action);
    } while ((rc != pcmk_ok) && update_remaining_timeout(action));

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_device_list(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *namespace,
                        stonith_key_value_t ** devices, int timeout)
{
    int count = 0;
    enum stonith_namespace ns = stonith_text2namespace(namespace);

    if (devices == NULL) {
        crm_err("Parameter error: stonith_api_device_list");
        return -EFAULT;
    }

#if HAVE_STONITH_STONITH_H
    // Include Linux-HA agents if requested
    if ((ns == st_namespace_any) || (ns == st_namespace_lha)) {
        count += stonith__list_lha_agents(devices);
    }
#endif

    // Include Red Hat agents if requested
    if ((ns == st_namespace_any) || (ns == st_namespace_rhcs)) {
        count += stonith__list_rhcs_agents(devices);
    }

    return count;
}

static int
stonith_api_device_metadata(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *agent,
                            const char *namespace, char **output, int timeout)
{
    /* By executing meta-data directly, we can get it from stonith_admin when
     * the cluster is not running, which is important for higher-level tools.
     */

    enum stonith_namespace ns = stonith_get_namespace(agent, namespace);

    crm_trace("Looking up metadata for %s agent %s",
              stonith_namespace2text(ns), agent);

    switch (ns) {
        case st_namespace_rhcs:
            return stonith__rhcs_metadata(agent, timeout, output);

#if HAVE_STONITH_STONITH_H
        case st_namespace_lha:
            return stonith__lha_metadata(agent, timeout, output);
#endif

        default:
            crm_err("Can't get fence agent '%s' meta-data: No such agent",
                    agent);
            break;
    }
    return -ENODEV;
}

static int
stonith_api_query(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *target,
                  stonith_key_value_t ** devices, int timeout)
{
    int rc = 0, lpc = 0, max = 0;

    xmlNode *data = NULL;
    xmlNode *output = NULL;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr xpathObj = NULL;

    CRM_CHECK(devices != NULL, return -EINVAL);

    data = create_xml_node(NULL, F_STONITH_DEVICE);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN, __func__);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_TARGET, target);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ACTION, "off");
    rc = stonith_send_command(stonith, STONITH_OP_QUERY, data, &output, call_options, timeout);

    if (rc < 0) {
        return rc;
    }

    xpathObj = xpath_search(output, "//@agent");
    if (xpathObj) {
        max = numXpathResults(xpathObj);

        for (lpc = 0; lpc < max; lpc++) {
            xmlNode *match = getXpathResult(xpathObj, lpc);

            CRM_LOG_ASSERT(match != NULL);
            if(match != NULL) {
                xmlChar *match_path = xmlGetNodePath(match);

                crm_info("%s[%d] = %s", "//@agent", lpc, match_path);
                free(match_path);
                *devices = stonith_key_value_add(*devices, NULL, crm_element_value(match, XML_ATTR_ID));
            }
        }

        freeXpathObject(xpathObj);
    }

    free_xml(output);
    free_xml(data);
    return max;
}

static int
stonith_api_call(stonith_t * stonith,
                 int call_options,
                 const char *id,
                 const char *action, const char *victim, int timeout, xmlNode ** output)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = NULL;

    data = create_xml_node(NULL, F_STONITH_DEVICE);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN, __func__);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_DEVICE, id);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ACTION, action);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_TARGET, victim);

    rc = stonith_send_command(stonith, STONITH_OP_EXEC, data, output, call_options, timeout);
    free_xml(data);

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_list(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *id, char **list_info,
                 int timeout)
{
    int rc;
    xmlNode *output = NULL;

    rc = stonith_api_call(stonith, call_options, id, "list", NULL, timeout, &output);

    if (output && list_info) {
        const char *list_str;

        list_str = crm_element_value(output, "st_output");

        if (list_str) {
            *list_info = strdup(list_str);
        }
    }

    if (output) {
        free_xml(output);
    }

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_monitor(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *id, int timeout)
{
    return stonith_api_call(stonith, call_options, id, "monitor", NULL, timeout, NULL);
}

static int
stonith_api_status(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *id, const char *port,
                   int timeout)
{
    return stonith_api_call(stonith, call_options, id, "status", port, timeout, NULL);
}

static int
stonith_api_fence_with_delay(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *node,
                             const char *action, int timeout, int tolerance, int delay)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = NULL;

    data = create_xml_node(NULL, __func__);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_TARGET, node);
    crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_ACTION, action);
    crm_xml_add_int(data, F_STONITH_TIMEOUT, timeout);
    crm_xml_add_int(data, F_STONITH_TOLERANCE, tolerance);
    crm_xml_add_int(data, F_STONITH_DELAY, delay);

    rc = stonith_send_command(stonith, STONITH_OP_FENCE, data, NULL, call_options, timeout);
    free_xml(data);

    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_fence(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *node, const char *action,
                  int timeout, int tolerance)
{
    return stonith_api_fence_with_delay(stonith, call_options, node, action,
                                        timeout, tolerance, 0);
}

static int
stonith_api_confirm(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *target)
{
    stonith__set_call_options(call_options, target, st_opt_manual_ack);
    return stonith_api_fence(stonith, call_options, target, "off", 0, 0);
}

static int
stonith_api_history(stonith_t * stonith, int call_options, const char *node,
                    stonith_history_t ** history, int timeout)
{
    int rc = 0;
    xmlNode *data = NULL;
    xmlNode *output = NULL;
    stonith_history_t *last = NULL;

    *history = NULL;

    if (node) {
        data = create_xml_node(NULL, __func__);
        crm_xml_add(data, F_STONITH_TARGET, node);
    }

    stonith__set_call_options(call_options, node, st_opt_sync_call);
    rc = stonith_send_command(stonith, STONITH_OP_FENCE_HISTORY, data, &output,
                              call_options, timeout);
    free_xml(data);

    if (rc == 0) {
        xmlNode *op = NULL;
        xmlNode *reply = get_xpath_object("//" F_STONITH_HISTORY_LIST, output,
                                          LOG_NEVER);

        for (op = pcmk__xml_first_child(reply); op != NULL;
             op = pcmk__xml_next(op)) {
            stonith_history_t *kvp;
            long long completed;
            long long completed_nsec = 0L;

            kvp = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_history_t));
            kvp->target = crm_element_value_copy(op, F_STONITH_TARGET);
            kvp->action = crm_element_value_copy(op, F_STONITH_ACTION);
            kvp->origin = crm_element_value_copy(op, F_STONITH_ORIGIN);
            kvp->delegate = crm_element_value_copy(op, F_STONITH_DELEGATE);
            kvp->client = crm_element_value_copy(op, F_STONITH_CLIENTNAME);
            crm_element_value_ll(op, F_STONITH_DATE, &completed);
            kvp->completed = (time_t) completed;
            crm_element_value_ll(op, F_STONITH_DATE_NSEC, &completed_nsec);
            kvp->completed_nsec = completed_nsec;
            crm_element_value_int(op, F_STONITH_STATE, &kvp->state);

            if (last) {
                last->next = kvp;
            } else {
                *history = kvp;
            }
            last = kvp;
        }
    }

    free_xml(output);

    return rc;
}

void stonith_history_free(stonith_history_t *history)
{
    stonith_history_t *hp, *hp_old;

    for (hp = history; hp; hp_old = hp, hp = hp->next, free(hp_old)) {
        free(hp->target);
        free(hp->action);
        free(hp->origin);
        free(hp->delegate);
        free(hp->client);
    }
}

static gint
stonithlib_GCompareFunc(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
    int rc = 0;
    const stonith_notify_client_t *a_client = a;
    const stonith_notify_client_t *b_client = b;

    if (a_client->delete || b_client->delete) {
        /* make entries marked for deletion not findable */
        return -1;
    }
    CRM_CHECK(a_client->event != NULL && b_client->event != NULL, return 0);
    rc = strcmp(a_client->event, b_client->event);
    if (rc == 0) {
        if (a_client->notify == NULL || b_client->notify == NULL) {
            return 0;

        } else if (a_client->notify == b_client->notify) {
            return 0;

        } else if (((long)a_client->notify) < ((long)b_client->notify)) {
            crm_err("callbacks for %s are not equal: %p vs. %p",
                    a_client->event, a_client->notify, b_client->notify);
            return -1;
        }
        crm_err("callbacks for %s are not equal: %p vs. %p",
                a_client->event, a_client->notify, b_client->notify);
        return 1;
    }
    return rc;
}

xmlNode *
stonith_create_op(int call_id, const char *token, const char *op, xmlNode * data, int call_options)
{
    xmlNode *op_msg = create_xml_node(NULL, "stonith_command");

    CRM_CHECK(op_msg != NULL, return NULL);
    CRM_CHECK(token != NULL, return NULL);

    crm_xml_add(op_msg, F_XML_TAGNAME, "stonith_command");

    crm_xml_add(op_msg, F_TYPE, T_STONITH_NG);
    crm_xml_add(op_msg, F_STONITH_CALLBACK_TOKEN, token);
    crm_xml_add(op_msg, F_STONITH_OPERATION, op);
    crm_xml_add_int(op_msg, F_STONITH_CALLID, call_id);
    crm_trace("Sending call options: %.8lx, %d", (long)call_options, call_options);
    crm_xml_add_int(op_msg, F_STONITH_CALLOPTS, call_options);

    if (data != NULL) {
        add_message_xml(op_msg, F_STONITH_CALLDATA, data);
    }

    return op_msg;
}

static void
stonith_destroy_op_callback(gpointer data)
{
    stonith_callback_client_t *blob = data;

    if (blob->timer && blob->timer->ref > 0) {
        g_source_remove(blob->timer->ref);
    }
    free(blob->timer);
    free(blob);
}

static int
stonith_api_signoff(stonith_t * stonith)
{
    stonith_private_t *native = stonith->st_private;

    crm_debug("Disconnecting from the fencer");

    if (native->source != NULL) {
        /* Attached to mainloop */
        mainloop_del_ipc_client(native->source);
        native->source = NULL;
        native->ipc = NULL;

    } else if (native->ipc) {
        /* Not attached to mainloop */
        crm_ipc_t *ipc = native->ipc;

        native->ipc = NULL;
        crm_ipc_close(ipc);
        crm_ipc_destroy(ipc);
    }

    free(native->token); native->token = NULL;
    stonith->state = stonith_disconnected;
    return pcmk_ok;
}

static int
stonith_api_del_callback(stonith_t * stonith, int call_id, bool all_callbacks)
{
    stonith_private_t *private = stonith->st_private;

    if (all_callbacks) {
        private->op_callback = NULL;
        g_hash_table_destroy(private->stonith_op_callback_table);
        private->stonith_op_callback_table = pcmk__intkey_table(stonith_destroy_op_callback);

    } else if (call_id == 0) {
        private->op_callback = NULL;

    } else {
        pcmk__intkey_table_remove(private->stonith_op_callback_table, call_id);
    }
    return pcmk_ok;
}

static void
invoke_callback(stonith_t * st, int call_id, int rc, void *userdata,
                void (*callback) (stonith_t * st, stonith_callback_data_t * data))
{
    stonith_callback_data_t data = { 0, };

    data.call_id = call_id;
    data.rc = rc;
    data.userdata = userdata;

    callback(st, &data);
}

static void
stonith_perform_callback(stonith_t * stonith, xmlNode * msg, int call_id, int rc)
{
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;
    stonith_callback_client_t *blob = NULL;
    stonith_callback_client_t local_blob;

    CRM_CHECK(stonith != NULL, return);
    CRM_CHECK(stonith->st_private != NULL, return);

    private = stonith->st_private;

    local_blob.id = NULL;
    local_blob.callback = NULL;
    local_blob.user_data = NULL;
    local_blob.only_success = FALSE;

    if (msg != NULL) {
        crm_element_value_int(msg, F_STONITH_RC, &rc);
        crm_element_value_int(msg, F_STONITH_CALLID, &call_id);
    }

    CRM_CHECK(call_id > 0, crm_log_xml_err(msg, "Bad result"));

    blob = pcmk__intkey_table_lookup(private->stonith_op_callback_table,
                                     call_id);
    if (blob != NULL) {
        local_blob = *blob;
        blob = NULL;

        stonith_api_del_callback(stonith, call_id, FALSE);

    } else {
        crm_trace("No callback found for call %d", call_id);
        local_blob.callback = NULL;
    }

    if (local_blob.callback != NULL && (rc == pcmk_ok || local_blob.only_success == FALSE)) {
        crm_trace("Invoking callback %s for call %d", crm_str(local_blob.id), call_id);
        invoke_callback(stonith, call_id, rc, local_blob.user_data, local_blob.callback);

    } else if (private->op_callback == NULL && rc != pcmk_ok) {
        crm_warn("Fencing command failed: %s", pcmk_strerror(rc));
        crm_log_xml_debug(msg, "Failed fence update");
    }

    if (private->op_callback != NULL) {
        crm_trace("Invoking global callback for call %d", call_id);
        invoke_callback(stonith, call_id, rc, NULL, private->op_callback);
    }
    crm_trace("OP callback activated.");
}

static gboolean
stonith_async_timeout_handler(gpointer data)
{
    struct timer_rec_s *timer = data;

    crm_err("Async call %d timed out after %dms", timer->call_id, timer->timeout);
    stonith_perform_callback(timer->stonith, NULL, timer->call_id, -ETIME);

    /* Always return TRUE, never remove the handler
     * We do that in stonith_del_callback()
     */
    return TRUE;
}

static void
set_callback_timeout(stonith_callback_client_t * callback, stonith_t * stonith, int call_id,
                     int timeout)
{
    struct timer_rec_s *async_timer = callback->timer;

    if (timeout <= 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (!async_timer) {
        async_timer = calloc(1, sizeof(struct timer_rec_s));
        callback->timer = async_timer;
    }

    async_timer->stonith = stonith;
    async_timer->call_id = call_id;
    /* Allow a fair bit of grace to allow the server to tell us of a timeout
     * This is only a fallback
     */
    async_timer->timeout = (timeout + 60) * 1000;
    if (async_timer->ref) {
        g_source_remove(async_timer->ref);
    }
    async_timer->ref =
        g_timeout_add(async_timer->timeout, stonith_async_timeout_handler, async_timer);
}

static void
update_callback_timeout(int call_id, int timeout, stonith_t * st)
{
    stonith_callback_client_t *callback = NULL;
    stonith_private_t *private = st->st_private;

    callback = pcmk__intkey_table_lookup(private->stonith_op_callback_table,
                                         call_id);
    if (!callback || !callback->allow_timeout_updates) {
        return;
    }

    set_callback_timeout(callback, st, call_id, timeout);
}

static int
stonith_dispatch_internal(const char *buffer, ssize_t length, gpointer userdata)
{
    const char *type = NULL;
    struct notify_blob_s blob;

    stonith_t *st = userdata;
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;

    CRM_ASSERT(st != NULL);
    private = st->st_private;

    blob.stonith = st;
    blob.xml = string2xml(buffer);
    if (blob.xml == NULL) {
        crm_warn("Received malformed message from fencer: %s", buffer);
        return 0;
    }

    /* do callbacks */
    type = crm_element_value(blob.xml, F_TYPE);
    crm_trace("Activating %s callbacks...", type);

    if (pcmk__str_eq(type, T_STONITH_NG, pcmk__str_casei)) {
        stonith_perform_callback(st, blob.xml, 0, 0);

    } else if (pcmk__str_eq(type, T_STONITH_NOTIFY, pcmk__str_casei)) {
        foreach_notify_entry(private, stonith_send_notification, &blob);
    } else if (pcmk__str_eq(type, T_STONITH_TIMEOUT_VALUE, pcmk__str_casei)) {
        int call_id = 0;
        int timeout = 0;

        crm_element_value_int(blob.xml, F_STONITH_TIMEOUT, &timeout);
        crm_element_value_int(blob.xml, F_STONITH_CALLID, &call_id);

        update_callback_timeout(call_id, timeout, st);
    } else {
        crm_err("Unknown message type: %s", type);
        crm_log_xml_warn(blob.xml, "BadReply");
    }

    free_xml(blob.xml);
    return 1;
}

static int
stonith_api_signon(stonith_t * stonith, const char *name, int *stonith_fd)
{
    int rc = pcmk_ok;
    stonith_private_t *native = NULL;
    const char *display_name = name? name : "client";

    struct ipc_client_callbacks st_callbacks = {
        .dispatch = stonith_dispatch_internal,
        .destroy = stonith_connection_destroy
    };

    CRM_CHECK(stonith != NULL, return -EINVAL);

    native = stonith->st_private;
    CRM_ASSERT(native != NULL);

    crm_debug("Attempting fencer connection by %s with%s mainloop",
              display_name, (stonith_fd? "out" : ""));

    stonith->state = stonith_connected_command;
    if (stonith_fd) {
        /* No mainloop */
        native->ipc = crm_ipc_new("stonith-ng", 0);

        if (native->ipc && crm_ipc_connect(native->ipc)) {
            *stonith_fd = crm_ipc_get_fd(native->ipc);
        } else if (native->ipc) {
            crm_ipc_close(native->ipc);
            crm_ipc_destroy(native->ipc);
            native->ipc = NULL;
        }

    } else {
        /* With mainloop */
        native->source =
            mainloop_add_ipc_client("stonith-ng", G_PRIORITY_MEDIUM, 0, stonith, &st_callbacks);
        native->ipc = mainloop_get_ipc_client(native->source);
    }

    if (native->ipc == NULL) {
        rc = -ENOTCONN;
    } else {
        xmlNode *reply = NULL;
        xmlNode *hello = create_xml_node(NULL, "stonith_command");

        crm_xml_add(hello, F_TYPE, T_STONITH_NG);
        crm_xml_add(hello, F_STONITH_OPERATION, CRM_OP_REGISTER);
        crm_xml_add(hello, F_STONITH_CLIENTNAME, name);
        rc = crm_ipc_send(native->ipc, hello, crm_ipc_client_response, -1, &reply);

        if (rc < 0) {
            crm_debug("Couldn't register with the fencer: %s "
                      CRM_XS " rc=%d", pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
            rc = -ECOMM;

        } else if (reply == NULL) {
            crm_debug("Couldn't register with the fencer: no reply");
            rc = -EPROTO;

        } else {
            const char *msg_type = crm_element_value(reply, F_STONITH_OPERATION);

            native->token = crm_element_value_copy(reply, F_STONITH_CLIENTID);
            if (!pcmk__str_eq(msg_type, CRM_OP_REGISTER, pcmk__str_casei)) {
                crm_debug("Couldn't register with the fencer: invalid reply type '%s'",
                          (msg_type? msg_type : "(missing)"));
                crm_log_xml_debug(reply, "Invalid fencer reply");
                rc = -EPROTO;

            } else if (native->token == NULL) {
                crm_debug("Couldn't register with the fencer: no token in reply");
                crm_log_xml_debug(reply, "Invalid fencer reply");
                rc = -EPROTO;

            } else {
#if HAVE_MSGFROMIPC_TIMEOUT
                stonith->call_timeout = PCMK__IPC_TIMEOUT;
#endif
                crm_debug("Connection to fencer by %s succeeded (registration token: %s)",
                          display_name, native->token);
                rc = pcmk_ok;
            }
        }

        free_xml(reply);
        free_xml(hello);
    }

    if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
        crm_debug("Connection attempt to fencer by %s failed: %s "
                  CRM_XS " rc=%d", display_name, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
        stonith->cmds->disconnect(stonith);
    }
    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_set_notification(stonith_t * stonith, const char *callback, int enabled)
{
    int rc = pcmk_ok;
    xmlNode *notify_msg = create_xml_node(NULL, __func__);
    stonith_private_t *native = stonith->st_private;

    if (stonith->state != stonith_disconnected) {

        crm_xml_add(notify_msg, F_STONITH_OPERATION, T_STONITH_NOTIFY);
        if (enabled) {
            crm_xml_add(notify_msg, F_STONITH_NOTIFY_ACTIVATE, callback);
        } else {
            crm_xml_add(notify_msg, F_STONITH_NOTIFY_DEACTIVATE, callback);
        }

        rc = crm_ipc_send(native->ipc, notify_msg, crm_ipc_client_response, -1, NULL);
        if (rc < 0) {
            crm_perror(LOG_DEBUG, "Couldn't register for fencing notifications: %d", rc);
            rc = -ECOMM;
        } else {
            rc = pcmk_ok;
        }
    }

    free_xml(notify_msg);
    return rc;
}

static int
stonith_api_add_notification(stonith_t * stonith, const char *event,
                             void (*callback) (stonith_t * stonith, stonith_event_t * e))
{
    GList *list_item = NULL;
    stonith_notify_client_t *new_client = NULL;
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;

    private = stonith->st_private;
    crm_trace("Adding callback for %s events (%d)", event, g_list_length(private->notify_list));

    new_client = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_notify_client_t));
    new_client->event = event;
    new_client->notify = callback;

    list_item = g_list_find_custom(private->notify_list, new_client, stonithlib_GCompareFunc);

    if (list_item != NULL) {
        crm_warn("Callback already present");
        free(new_client);
        return -ENOTUNIQ;

    } else {
        private->notify_list = g_list_append(private->notify_list, new_client);

        stonith_set_notification(stonith, event, 1);

        crm_trace("Callback added (%d)", g_list_length(private->notify_list));
    }
    return pcmk_ok;
}

static int
stonith_api_del_notification(stonith_t * stonith, const char *event)
{
    GList *list_item = NULL;
    stonith_notify_client_t *new_client = NULL;
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;

    crm_debug("Removing callback for %s events", event);

    private = stonith->st_private;
    new_client = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_notify_client_t));
    new_client->event = event;
    new_client->notify = NULL;

    list_item = g_list_find_custom(private->notify_list, new_client, stonithlib_GCompareFunc);

    stonith_set_notification(stonith, event, 0);

    if (list_item != NULL) {
        stonith_notify_client_t *list_client = list_item->data;

        if (private->notify_refcnt) {
            list_client->delete = TRUE;
            private->notify_deletes = TRUE;
        } else {
            private->notify_list = g_list_remove(private->notify_list, list_client);
            free(list_client);
        }

        crm_trace("Removed callback");

    } else {
        crm_trace("Callback not present");
    }
    free(new_client);
    return pcmk_ok;
}

static int
stonith_api_add_callback(stonith_t * stonith, int call_id, int timeout, int options,
                         void *user_data, const char *callback_name,
                         void (*callback) (stonith_t * st, stonith_callback_data_t * data))
{
    stonith_callback_client_t *blob = NULL;
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;

    CRM_CHECK(stonith != NULL, return -EINVAL);
    CRM_CHECK(stonith->st_private != NULL, return -EINVAL);
    private = stonith->st_private;

    if (call_id == 0) {
        private->op_callback = callback;

    } else if (call_id < 0) {
        if (!(options & st_opt_report_only_success)) {
            crm_trace("Call failed, calling %s: %s", callback_name, pcmk_strerror(call_id));
            invoke_callback(stonith, call_id, call_id, user_data, callback);
        } else {
            crm_warn("Fencer call failed: %s", pcmk_strerror(call_id));
        }
        return FALSE;
    }

    blob = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_callback_client_t));
    blob->id = callback_name;
    blob->only_success = (options & st_opt_report_only_success) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    blob->user_data = user_data;
    blob->callback = callback;
    blob->allow_timeout_updates = (options & st_opt_timeout_updates) ? TRUE : FALSE;

    if (timeout > 0) {
        set_callback_timeout(blob, stonith, call_id, timeout);
    }

    pcmk__intkey_table_insert(private->stonith_op_callback_table, call_id,
                              blob);
    crm_trace("Added callback to %s for call %d", callback_name, call_id);

    return TRUE;
}

static void
stonith_dump_pending_op(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
    int call = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
    stonith_callback_client_t *blob = value;

    crm_debug("Call %d (%s): pending", call, crm_str(blob->id));
}

void
stonith_dump_pending_callbacks(stonith_t * stonith)
{
    stonith_private_t *private = stonith->st_private;

    if (private->stonith_op_callback_table == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    return g_hash_table_foreach(private->stonith_op_callback_table, stonith_dump_pending_op, NULL);
}

/*
 <notify t="st_notify" subt="st_device_register" st_op="st_device_register" st_rc="0" >
   <st_calldata >
     <stonith_command t="stonith-ng" st_async_id="088fb640-431a-48b9-b2fc-c4ff78d0a2d9" st_op="st_device_register" st_callid="2" st_callopt="4096" st_timeout="0" st_clientid="088fb640-431a-48b9-b2fc-c4ff78d0a2d9" st_clientname="cts-fence-helper" >
       <st_calldata >
         <st_device_id id="test-id" origin="create_device_registration_xml" agent="fence_virsh" namespace="stonith-ng" >
           <attributes ipaddr="localhost" pcmk-portmal="some-host=pcmk-1 pcmk-3=3,4" login="root" identity_file="/root/.ssh/id_dsa" />
         </st_device_id>
       </st_calldata>
     </stonith_command>
   </st_calldata>
 </notify>

 <notify t="st_notify" subt="st_notify_fence" st_op="st_notify_fence" st_rc="0" >
   <st_calldata >
     <st_notify_fence st_rc="0" st_target="some-host" st_op="st_fence" st_delegate="test-id" st_origin="61dd7759-e229-4be7-b1f8-ef49dd14d9f0" />
   </st_calldata>
 </notify>
*/
static stonith_event_t *
xml_to_event(xmlNode * msg)
{
    stonith_event_t *event = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_event_t));
    const char *ntype = crm_element_value(msg, F_SUBTYPE);
    char *data_addr = crm_strdup_printf("//%s", ntype);
    xmlNode *data = get_xpath_object(data_addr, msg, LOG_DEBUG);

    crm_log_xml_trace(msg, "stonith_notify");

    crm_element_value_int(msg, F_STONITH_RC, &(event->result));

    if (pcmk__str_eq(ntype, T_STONITH_NOTIFY_FENCE, pcmk__str_casei)) {
        event->operation = crm_element_value_copy(msg, F_STONITH_OPERATION);

        if (data) {
            event->origin = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_ORIGIN);
            event->action = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_ACTION);
            event->target = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_TARGET);
            event->executioner = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_DELEGATE);
            event->id = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_REMOTE_OP_ID);
            event->client_origin = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_CLIENTNAME);
            event->device = crm_element_value_copy(data, F_STONITH_DEVICE);

        } else {
            crm_err("No data for %s event", ntype);
            crm_log_xml_notice(msg, "BadEvent");
        }
    }

    free(data_addr);
    return event;
}

static void
event_free(stonith_event_t * event)
{
    free(event->id);
    free(event->type);
    free(event->message);
    free(event->operation);
    free(event->origin);
    free(event->action);
    free(event->target);
    free(event->executioner);
    free(event->device);
    free(event->client_origin);
    free(event);
}

static void
stonith_send_notification(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
    struct notify_blob_s *blob = user_data;
    stonith_notify_client_t *entry = data;
    stonith_event_t *st_event = NULL;
    const char *event = NULL;

    if (blob->xml == NULL) {
        crm_warn("Skipping callback - NULL message");
        return;
    }

    event = crm_element_value(blob->xml, F_SUBTYPE);

    if (entry == NULL) {
        crm_warn("Skipping callback - NULL callback client");
        return;

    } else if (entry->delete) {
        crm_trace("Skipping callback - marked for deletion");
        return;

    } else if (entry->notify == NULL) {
        crm_warn("Skipping callback - NULL callback");
        return;

    } else if (!pcmk__str_eq(entry->event, event, pcmk__str_casei)) {
        crm_trace("Skipping callback - event mismatch %p/%s vs. %s", entry, entry->event, event);
        return;
    }

    st_event = xml_to_event(blob->xml);

    crm_trace("Invoking callback for %p/%s event...", entry, event);
    entry->notify(blob->stonith, st_event);
    crm_trace("Callback invoked...");

    event_free(st_event);
}

static int
stonith_send_command(stonith_t * stonith, const char *op, xmlNode * data, xmlNode ** output_data,
                     int call_options, int timeout)
{
    int rc = 0;
    int reply_id = -1;

    xmlNode *op_msg = NULL;
    xmlNode *op_reply = NULL;
    stonith_private_t *native = NULL;

    CRM_ASSERT(stonith && stonith->st_private && op);
    native = stonith->st_private;

    if (output_data != NULL) {
        *output_data = NULL;
    }

    if ((stonith->state == stonith_disconnected) || (native->token == NULL)) {
        return -ENOTCONN;
    }

    /* Increment the call ID, which must be positive to avoid conflicting with
     * error codes. This shouldn't be a problem unless the client mucked with
     * it or the counter wrapped around.
     */
    stonith->call_id++;
    if (stonith->call_id < 1) {
        stonith->call_id = 1;
    }

    op_msg = stonith_create_op(stonith->call_id, native->token, op, data, call_options);
    if (op_msg == NULL) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    crm_xml_add_int(op_msg, F_STONITH_TIMEOUT, timeout);
    crm_trace("Sending %s message to fencer with timeout %ds", op, timeout);

    if (data) {
        const char *delay_s = crm_element_value(data, F_STONITH_DELAY);

        if (delay_s) {
            crm_xml_add(op_msg, F_STONITH_DELAY, delay_s);
        }
    }

    {
        enum crm_ipc_flags ipc_flags = crm_ipc_flags_none;

        if (call_options & st_opt_sync_call) {
            pcmk__set_ipc_flags(ipc_flags, "stonith command",
                                crm_ipc_client_response);
        }
        rc = crm_ipc_send(native->ipc, op_msg, ipc_flags,
                          1000 * (timeout + 60), &op_reply);
    }
    free_xml(op_msg);

    if (rc < 0) {
        crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't perform %s operation (timeout=%ds): %d", op, timeout, rc);
        rc = -ECOMM;
        goto done;
    }

    crm_log_xml_trace(op_reply, "Reply");

    if (!(call_options & st_opt_sync_call)) {
        crm_trace("Async call %d, returning", stonith->call_id);
        free_xml(op_reply);
        return stonith->call_id;
    }

    rc = pcmk_ok;
    crm_element_value_int(op_reply, F_STONITH_CALLID, &reply_id);

    if (reply_id == stonith->call_id) {
        crm_trace("Synchronous reply %d received", reply_id);

        if (crm_element_value_int(op_reply, F_STONITH_RC, &rc) != 0) {
            rc = -ENOMSG;
        }

        if ((call_options & st_opt_discard_reply) || output_data == NULL) {
            crm_trace("Discarding reply");

        } else {
            *output_data = op_reply;
            op_reply = NULL;    /* Prevent subsequent free */
        }

    } else if (reply_id <= 0) {
        crm_err("Received bad reply: No id set");
        crm_log_xml_err(op_reply, "Bad reply");
        free_xml(op_reply);
        rc = -ENOMSG;

    } else {
        crm_err("Received bad reply: %d (wanted %d)", reply_id, stonith->call_id);
        crm_log_xml_err(op_reply, "Old reply");
        free_xml(op_reply);
        rc = -ENOMSG;
    }

  done:
    if (crm_ipc_connected(native->ipc) == FALSE) {
        crm_err("Fencer disconnected");
        free(native->token); native->token = NULL;
        stonith->state = stonith_disconnected;
    }

    free_xml(op_reply);
    return rc;
}

/* Not used with mainloop */
bool
stonith_dispatch(stonith_t * st)
{
    gboolean stay_connected = TRUE;
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;

    CRM_ASSERT(st != NULL);
    private = st->st_private;

    while (crm_ipc_ready(private->ipc)) {

        if (crm_ipc_read(private->ipc) > 0) {
            const char *msg = crm_ipc_buffer(private->ipc);

            stonith_dispatch_internal(msg, strlen(msg), st);
        }

        if (crm_ipc_connected(private->ipc) == FALSE) {
            crm_err("Connection closed");
            stay_connected = FALSE;
        }
    }

    return stay_connected;
}

static int
stonith_api_free(stonith_t * stonith)
{
    int rc = pcmk_ok;

    crm_trace("Destroying %p", stonith);

    if (stonith->state != stonith_disconnected) {
        crm_trace("Disconnecting %p first", stonith);
        rc = stonith->cmds->disconnect(stonith);
    }

    if (stonith->state == stonith_disconnected) {
        stonith_private_t *private = stonith->st_private;

        crm_trace("Removing %d callbacks", g_hash_table_size(private->stonith_op_callback_table));
        g_hash_table_destroy(private->stonith_op_callback_table);

        crm_trace("Destroying %d notification clients", g_list_length(private->notify_list));
        g_list_free_full(private->notify_list, free);

        free(stonith->st_private);
        free(stonith->cmds);
        free(stonith);

    } else {
        crm_err("Not free'ing active connection: %s (%d)", pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
    }

    return rc;
}

void
stonith_api_delete(stonith_t * stonith)
{
    crm_trace("Destroying %p", stonith);
    if(stonith) {
        stonith->cmds->free(stonith);
    }
}

static int
stonith_api_validate(stonith_t *st, int call_options, const char *rsc_id,
                     const char *namespace_s, const char *agent,
                     stonith_key_value_t *params, int timeout, char **output,
                     char **error_output)
{
    /* Validation should be done directly via the agent, so we can get it from
     * stonith_admin when the cluster is not running, which is important for
     * higher-level tools.
     */

    int rc = pcmk_ok;

    /* Use a dummy node name in case the agent requires a target. We assume the
     * actual target doesn't matter for validation purposes (if in practice,
     * that is incorrect, we will need to allow the caller to pass the target).
     */
    const char *target = "node1";
    const char *host_arg = NULL;

    GHashTable *params_table = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free);

    // Convert parameter list to a hash table
    for (; params; params = params->next) {
        if (pcmk__str_eq(params->key, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_ARGUMENT,
                         pcmk__str_casei)) {
            host_arg = params->value;
        }
        if (!pcmk_stonith_param(params->key)) {
            g_hash_table_insert(params_table, strdup(params->key),
                                strdup(params->value));
        }
    }

#if SUPPORT_CIBSECRETS
    rc = pcmk__substitute_secrets(rsc_id, params_table);
    if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
        crm_warn("Could not replace secret parameters for validation of %s: %s",
                 agent, pcmk_rc_str(rc));
        // rc is standard return value, don't return it in this function
    }
#endif

    if (output) {
        *output = NULL;
    }
    if (error_output) {
        *error_output = NULL;
    }

    switch (stonith_get_namespace(agent, namespace_s)) {
        case st_namespace_rhcs:
            rc = stonith__rhcs_validate(st, call_options, target, agent,
                                        params_table, host_arg, timeout,
                                        output, error_output);
            break;

#if HAVE_STONITH_STONITH_H
        case st_namespace_lha:
            rc = stonith__lha_validate(st, call_options, target, agent,
                                       params_table, timeout, output,
                                       error_output);
            break;
#endif

        default:
            rc = -EINVAL;
            errno = EINVAL;
            crm_perror(LOG_ERR,
                       "Agent %s not found or does not support validation",
                       agent);
            break;
    }
    g_hash_table_destroy(params_table);
    return rc;
}

stonith_t *
stonith_api_new(void)
{
    stonith_t *new_stonith = NULL;
    stonith_private_t *private = NULL;

    new_stonith = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_t));
    if (new_stonith == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    private = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_private_t));
    if (private == NULL) {
        free(new_stonith);
        return NULL;
    }
    new_stonith->st_private = private;

    private->stonith_op_callback_table = pcmk__intkey_table(stonith_destroy_op_callback);
    private->notify_list = NULL;
    private->notify_refcnt = 0;
    private->notify_deletes = FALSE;

    new_stonith->call_id = 1;
    new_stonith->state = stonith_disconnected;

    new_stonith->cmds = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_api_operations_t));
    if (new_stonith->cmds == NULL) {
        free(new_stonith->st_private);
        free(new_stonith);
        return NULL;
    }

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
    new_stonith->cmds->free       = stonith_api_free;
    new_stonith->cmds->connect    = stonith_api_signon;
    new_stonith->cmds->disconnect = stonith_api_signoff;

    new_stonith->cmds->list       = stonith_api_list;
    new_stonith->cmds->monitor    = stonith_api_monitor;
    new_stonith->cmds->status     = stonith_api_status;
    new_stonith->cmds->fence      = stonith_api_fence;
    new_stonith->cmds->fence_with_delay = stonith_api_fence_with_delay;
    new_stonith->cmds->confirm    = stonith_api_confirm;
    new_stonith->cmds->history    = stonith_api_history;

    new_stonith->cmds->list_agents  = stonith_api_device_list;
    new_stonith->cmds->metadata     = stonith_api_device_metadata;

    new_stonith->cmds->query           = stonith_api_query;
    new_stonith->cmds->remove_device   = stonith_api_remove_device;
    new_stonith->cmds->register_device = stonith_api_register_device;

    new_stonith->cmds->remove_level          = stonith_api_remove_level;
    new_stonith->cmds->remove_level_full     = stonith_api_remove_level_full;
    new_stonith->cmds->register_level        = stonith_api_register_level;
    new_stonith->cmds->register_level_full   = stonith_api_register_level_full;

    new_stonith->cmds->remove_callback       = stonith_api_del_callback;
    new_stonith->cmds->register_callback     = stonith_api_add_callback;
    new_stonith->cmds->remove_notification   = stonith_api_del_notification;
    new_stonith->cmds->register_notification = stonith_api_add_notification;

    new_stonith->cmds->validate              = stonith_api_validate;
/* *INDENT-ON* */

    return new_stonith;
}

int
stonith_api_connect_retry(stonith_t *st, const char *name, int max_attempts)
{
    int rc = -EINVAL; // if max_attempts is not positive

    for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= max_attempts; attempt++) {
        rc = st->cmds->connect(st, name, NULL);
        if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
            return pcmk_ok;
        } else if (attempt < max_attempts) {
            crm_notice("Fencer connection attempt %d of %d failed (retrying in 2s): %s "
                       CRM_XS " rc=%d",
                       attempt, max_attempts, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
            sleep(2);
        }
    }
    crm_notice("Could not connect to fencer: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d",
               pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
    return rc;
}

stonith_key_value_t *
stonith_key_value_add(stonith_key_value_t * head, const char *key, const char *value)
{
    stonith_key_value_t *p, *end;

    p = calloc(1, sizeof(stonith_key_value_t));
    if (key) {
        p->key = strdup(key);
    }
    if (value) {
        p->value = strdup(value);
    }

    end = head;
    while (end && end->next) {
        end = end->next;
    }

    if (end) {
        end->next = p;
    } else {
        head = p;
    }

    return head;
}

void
stonith_key_value_freeall(stonith_key_value_t * head, int keys, int values)
{
    stonith_key_value_t *p;

    while (head) {
        p = head->next;
        if (keys) {
            free(head->key);
        }
        if (values) {
            free(head->value);
        }
        free(head);
        head = p;
    }
}

#define api_log_open() openlog("stonith-api", LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON)
#define api_log(level, fmt, args...) syslog(level, "%s: "fmt, __func__, args)

int
stonith_api_kick(uint32_t nodeid, const char *uname, int timeout, bool off)
{
    int rc = pcmk_ok;
    stonith_t *st = stonith_api_new();
    const char *action = off? "off" : "reboot";

    api_log_open();
    if (st == NULL) {
        api_log(LOG_ERR, "API initialization failed, could not kick (%s) node %u/%s",
                action, nodeid, uname);
        return -EPROTO;
    }

    rc = st->cmds->connect(st, "stonith-api", NULL);
    if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
        api_log(LOG_ERR, "Connection failed, could not kick (%s) node %u/%s : %s (%d)",
                action, nodeid, uname, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
    } else {
        char *name = (uname == NULL)? pcmk__itoa(nodeid) : strdup(uname);
        int opts = 0;

        stonith__set_call_options(opts, name,
                                  st_opt_sync_call|st_opt_allow_suicide);
        if ((uname == NULL) && (nodeid > 0)) {
            stonith__set_call_options(opts, name, st_opt_cs_nodeid);
        }
        rc = st->cmds->fence(st, opts, name, action, timeout, 0);
        free(name);

        if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
            api_log(LOG_ERR, "Could not kick (%s) node %u/%s : %s (%d)",
                    action, nodeid, uname, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
        } else {
            api_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Node %u/%s kicked: %s", nodeid, uname, action);
        }
    }

    stonith_api_delete(st);
    return rc;
}

time_t
stonith_api_time(uint32_t nodeid, const char *uname, bool in_progress)
{
    int rc = pcmk_ok;
    time_t when = 0;
    stonith_t *st = stonith_api_new();
    stonith_history_t *history = NULL, *hp = NULL;

    if (st == NULL) {
        api_log(LOG_ERR, "Could not retrieve fence history for %u/%s: "
                "API initialization failed", nodeid, uname);
        return when;
    }

    rc = st->cmds->connect(st, "stonith-api", NULL);
    if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
        api_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Connection failed: %s (%d)", pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
    } else {
        int entries = 0;
        int progress = 0;
        int completed = 0;
        int opts = 0;
        char *name = (uname == NULL)? pcmk__itoa(nodeid) : strdup(uname);

        stonith__set_call_options(opts, name, st_opt_sync_call);
        if ((uname == NULL) && (nodeid > 0)) {
            stonith__set_call_options(opts, name, st_opt_cs_nodeid);
        }
        rc = st->cmds->history(st, opts, name, &history, 120);
        free(name);

        for (hp = history; hp; hp = hp->next) {
            entries++;
            if (in_progress) {
                progress++;
                if (hp->state != st_done && hp->state != st_failed) {
                    when = time(NULL);
                }

            } else if (hp->state == st_done) {
                completed++;
                if (hp->completed > when) {
                    when = hp->completed;
                }
            }
        }

        stonith_history_free(history);

        if(rc == pcmk_ok) {
            api_log(LOG_INFO, "Found %d entries for %u/%s: %d in progress, %d completed", entries, nodeid, uname, progress, completed);
        } else {
            api_log(LOG_ERR, "Could not retrieve fence history for %u/%s: %s (%d)", nodeid, uname, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
        }
    }

    stonith_api_delete(st);

    if(when) {
        api_log(LOG_INFO, "Node %u/%s last kicked at: %ld", nodeid, uname, (long int)when);
    }
    return when;
}

bool
stonith_agent_exists(const char *agent, int timeout)
{
    stonith_t *st = NULL;
    stonith_key_value_t *devices = NULL;
    stonith_key_value_t *dIter = NULL;
    bool rc = FALSE;

    if (agent == NULL) {
        return rc;
    }

    st = stonith_api_new();
    if (st == NULL) {
        crm_err("Could not list fence agents: API memory allocation failed");
        return FALSE;
    }
    st->cmds->list_agents(st, st_opt_sync_call, NULL, &devices, timeout == 0 ? 120 : timeout);

    for (dIter = devices; dIter != NULL; dIter = dIter->next) {
        if (pcmk__str_eq(dIter->value, agent, pcmk__str_none)) {
            rc = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }

    stonith_key_value_freeall(devices, 1, 1);
    stonith_api_delete(st);
    return rc;
}

const char *
stonith_action_str(const char *action)
{
    if (action == NULL) {
        return "fencing";
    } else if (!strcmp(action, "on")) {
        return "unfencing";
    } else if (!strcmp(action, "off")) {
        return "turning off";
    } else {
        return action;
    }
}

static void
parse_list_line(const char *line, int len, GList **output)
{
    size_t i = 0;
    size_t entry_start = 0;

    /* Skip complaints about additional parameters device doesn't understand
     *
     * @TODO Document or eliminate the implied restriction of target names
     */
    if (strstr(line, "invalid") || strstr(line, "variable")) {
        crm_debug("Skipping list output line: %s", line);
        return;
    }

    // Process line content, character by character
    for (i = 0; i <= len; i++) {

        if (isspace(line[i]) || (line[i] == ',') || (line[i] == ';')
            || (line[i] == '\0')) {
            // We've found a separator (i.e. the end of an entry)

            int rc = 0;
            char *entry = NULL;

            if (i == entry_start) {
                // Skip leading and sequential separators
                entry_start = i + 1;
                continue;
            }

            entry = calloc(i - entry_start + 1, sizeof(char));
            CRM_ASSERT(entry != NULL);

            /* Read entry, stopping at first separator
             *
             * @TODO Document or eliminate these character restrictions
             */
            rc = sscanf(line + entry_start, "%[a-zA-Z0-9_-.]", entry);
            if (rc != 1) {
                crm_warn("Could not parse list output entry: %s "
                         CRM_XS " entry_start=%d position=%d",
                         line + entry_start, entry_start, i);
                free(entry);

            } else if (pcmk__strcase_any_of(entry, "on", "off", NULL)) {
                /* Some agents print the target status in the list output,
                 * though none are known now (the separate list-status command
                 * is used for this, but it can also print "UNKNOWN"). To handle
                 * this possibility, skip such entries.
                 *
                 * @TODO Document or eliminate the implied restriction of target
                 * names.
                 */
                free(entry);

            } else {
                // We have a valid entry
                *output = g_list_append(*output, entry);
            }
            entry_start = i + 1;
        }
    }
}

GList *
stonith__parse_targets(const char *target_spec)
{
    GList *targets = NULL;

    if (target_spec != NULL) {
        size_t out_len = strlen(target_spec);
        size_t line_start = 0; // Starting index of line being processed

        for (size_t i = 0; i <= out_len; ++i) {
            if ((target_spec[i] == '\n') || (target_spec[i] == '\0')
                || ((target_spec[i] == '\\') && (target_spec[i + 1] == 'n'))) {
                // We've reached the end of one line of output

                int len = i - line_start;

                if (len > 0) {
                    char *line = strndup(target_spec + line_start, len);

                    line[len] = '\0'; // Because it might be a newline
                    parse_list_line(line, len, &targets);
                    free(line);
                }
                if (target_spec[i] == '\\') {
                    ++i; // backslash-n takes up two positions
                }
                line_start = i + 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return targets;
}

gboolean
stonith__later_succeeded(stonith_history_t *event, stonith_history_t *top_history)
{
     gboolean ret = FALSE;

     for (stonith_history_t *prev_hp = top_history; prev_hp; prev_hp = prev_hp->next) {
        if (prev_hp == event) {
            break;
        }

         if ((prev_hp->state == st_done) &&
            pcmk__str_eq(event->target, prev_hp->target, pcmk__str_casei) &&
            pcmk__str_eq(event->action, prev_hp->action, pcmk__str_casei) &&
            pcmk__str_eq(event->delegate, prev_hp->delegate, pcmk__str_casei) &&
            ((event->completed < prev_hp->completed) || 
             ((event->completed == prev_hp->completed) && (event->completed_nsec < prev_hp->completed_nsec)))) {
            ret = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

stonith_history_t *
stonith__sort_history(stonith_history_t *history)
{
    stonith_history_t *new = NULL, *pending = NULL, *hp, *np, *tmp;

    for (hp = history; hp; ) {
        tmp = hp->next;
        if ((hp->state == st_done) || (hp->state == st_failed)) {
            /* sort into new */
            if ((!new) || (hp->completed > new->completed) || 
                ((hp->completed == new->completed) && (hp->completed_nsec > new->completed_nsec))) {
                hp->next = new;
                new = hp;
            } else {
                np = new;
                do {
                    if ((!np->next) || (hp->completed > np->next->completed) ||
                        ((hp->completed == np->next->completed) && (hp->completed_nsec > np->next->completed_nsec))) {
                        hp->next = np->next;
                        np->next = hp;
                        break;
                    }
                    np = np->next;
                } while (1);
            }
        } else {
            /* put into pending */
            hp->next = pending;
            pending = hp;
        }
        hp = tmp;
    }

    /* pending actions don't have a completed-stamp so make them go front */
    if (pending) {
        stonith_history_t *last_pending = pending;

        while (last_pending->next) {
            last_pending = last_pending->next;
        }

        last_pending->next = new;
        new = pending;
    }
    return new;
}

const char *
stonith_op_state_str(enum op_state state)
{
    switch (state) {
        case st_query:      return "querying";
        case st_exec:       return "executing";
        case st_done:       return "completed";
        case st_duplicate:  return "duplicate";
        case st_failed:     return "failed";
    }
    return "unknown";
}

stonith_history_t *
stonith__first_matching_event(stonith_history_t *history,
                              bool (*matching_fn)(stonith_history_t *, void *),
                              void *user_data)
{
    for (stonith_history_t *hp = history; hp; hp = hp->next) {
        if (matching_fn(hp, user_data)) {
            return hp;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

bool
stonith__event_state_pending(stonith_history_t *history, void *user_data)
{
    return history->state != st_failed && history->state != st_done;
}

bool
stonith__event_state_eq(stonith_history_t *history, void *user_data)
{
    return history->state == GPOINTER_TO_INT(user_data);
}

bool
stonith__event_state_neq(stonith_history_t *history, void *user_data)
{
    return history->state != GPOINTER_TO_INT(user_data);
}

void
stonith__device_parameter_flags(uint32_t *device_flags, const char *device_name,
                                xmlNode *metadata)
{
    xmlXPathObjectPtr xpath = NULL;
    int max = 0;
    int lpc = 0;

    CRM_CHECK((device_flags != NULL) && (metadata != NULL), return);

    xpath = xpath_search(metadata, "//parameter");
    max = numXpathResults(xpath);

    if (max <= 0) {
        freeXpathObject(xpath);
        return;
    }

    for (lpc = 0; lpc < max; lpc++) {
        const char *parameter = NULL;
        xmlNode *match = getXpathResult(xpath, lpc);

        CRM_LOG_ASSERT(match != NULL);
        if (match == NULL) {
            continue;
        }

        parameter = crm_element_value(match, "name");

        if (pcmk__str_eq(parameter, "plug", pcmk__str_casei)) {
            stonith__set_device_flags(*device_flags, device_name,
                                      st_device_supports_parameter_plug);

        } else if (pcmk__str_eq(parameter, "port", pcmk__str_casei)) {
            stonith__set_device_flags(*device_flags, device_name,
                                      st_device_supports_parameter_port);
        }
    }

    freeXpathObject(xpath);
}

// Deprecated functions kept only for backward API compatibility
// LCOV_EXCL_START

const char *get_stonith_provider(const char *agent, const char *provider);

const char *
get_stonith_provider(const char *agent, const char *provider)
{
    return stonith_namespace2text(stonith_get_namespace(agent, provider));
}

// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
// End deprecated API